Metabolic power

Metabolic power is an estimate of how fast a player is using energy at each moment, from their speed and acceleration. It is reported in watts per kilogram of body mass.

Category
Intensity
Unit
Watts per kilogram (W/kg)

How it is calculated

Metabolic power = C(ES) × EM × speed

  • ES, the equivalent slope, is acceleration divided by gravity (9.80665 m/s²). Speeding up is treated like running uphill.
  • EM, the equivalent mass, is √(1 + ES²).
  • C(ES) is the energy cost of running on that slope, from Minetti's polynomial, and is never less than zero.

The app calculates metabolic power at every sample. It drives high metabolic load distance, high-intensity events and energy expenditure.

How to read it

Metabolic power puts accelerating and fast running on one scale, so a session of short sharp efforts and a session of steady running can be compared.

Keep in mind

The model was validated for straight-line running on flat ground. It may underestimate the cost of changes of direction, and does not account for altitude, surface or wind.

References

  1. Osgnach C, Poser S, Bernardini R, Rinaldo R, di Prampero PE (2010). Energy cost and metabolic power in elite soccer: a new match analysis approach. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 42(1), 170–178.
  2. Minetti AE, Moia C, Roi GS, Susta D, Ferretti G (2002). Energy cost of walking and running at extreme uphill and downhill slopes. Journal of Applied Physiology, 93(3), 1039–1046.