Acute:chronic workload ratio (ACWR)

The acute:chronic workload ratio compares a player's load over the last 7 days with their average weekly load over the last 28 days. It shows when load is rising faster than the player is used to.

Category
Load management
Unit
Ratio

How it is calculated

ACWR = acute load (last 7 days) ÷ chronic load (average week over the last 28 days)

  • Metric Athlete blends two ratios: 70% from high metabolic load distance and 30% from explosive distance.
  • When there is no explosive distance in the 28-day window, the app uses the HMLD ratio alone.

The app flags each player in one of four zones: below 0.8 undertrained, 0.8 to 1.3 the sweet spot, 1.3 to 1.5 caution, and above 1.5 danger.

How to read it

A ratio near 1 means this week looks like the player's recent normal. A high ratio after time off, or a sudden jump in volume, is the pattern to watch.

One player's acute:chronic workload ratio over eight weeks

Weekly acute:chronic workload ratio
WeekRatioZone
Wk 10.92Sweet spot
Wk 21.04Sweet spot
Wk 31.12Sweet spot
Wk 40.74Undertrained
Wk 51.38Caution
Wk 61.58Danger
Wk 71.21Sweet spot
Wk 81.06Sweet spot
Example data, not real player data.

Keep in mind

ACWR needs four weeks of sessions to be meaningful. Early readings for a new player are not reliable.

Where you see it in the app

Metric Athlete load screen: how many players are high risk, elevated, optimal or low load, and each player's weekly load with their workload ratio.
The coach web app, shown with example data. Not real players.

Questions

Which load does Metric Athlete use for ACWR?

A blend of high metabolic load distance (70%) and explosive distance (30%), so both fast running and stop-start work count.

Next in Load management

Session intensity
All metrics